Key Insights
The European portable generator market is experiencing robust growth, fueled by increasing demand across diverse sectors. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 3% from 2019 to 2024 indicates a consistently expanding market. This growth is primarily driven by rising infrastructure development, particularly in the commercial and industrial sectors, requiring reliable backup power solutions during outages. The increasing frequency and severity of power disruptions due to extreme weather events further bolster market expansion. Growth is also spurred by advancements in portable generator technology, leading to more fuel-efficient, quieter, and environmentally friendly options. The market is segmented by power rating (below 5 kW, 5-10 kW, above 10 kW), fuel type (gas, diesel, other), and end-user (industrial, commercial, residential). The industrial sector currently holds a significant market share, driven by the need for reliable power in manufacturing facilities and construction sites. However, the residential segment is also showing promising growth, driven by concerns about power outages and increased awareness of emergency preparedness. Key players like Briggs & Stratton, Himoinsa, Caterpillar, and Kirloskar are actively contributing to market development through innovation and expansion strategies. While initial investment costs present a restraint, the long-term benefits of power reliability and avoidance of downtime significantly outweigh these concerns. Germany, France, the UK, and Italy represent the largest national markets within Europe, reflecting their robust industrial bases and higher per capita income.
The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued growth, driven by sustained infrastructure investment and the ongoing effects of climate change leading to more frequent power disruptions. The increasing adoption of portable generators in remote areas and for specialized applications (e.g., events, construction projects) will further contribute to expansion. Competition among major players is expected to remain intense, focusing on technological innovation, cost optimization, and expansion into new markets. The market will likely witness a shift towards cleaner fuel options, such as LPG and natural gas generators, driven by environmental concerns and government regulations. Further segmentation by specific industrial applications and residential uses will likely emerge as a key trend. Market penetration in smaller European countries will also contribute to overall market expansion. Analyzing these factors suggests a continuously expanding market with significant opportunities for players who can adapt to evolving customer needs and technological advancements.

Europe Portable Generator Market Report: 2019-2033
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Europe Portable Generator Market, offering crucial insights for industry professionals, investors, and strategic decision-makers. Covering the period 2019-2033, with a focus on the estimated year 2025, this report unveils the market's structure, dynamics, and future outlook. The report utilizes extensive data analysis to forecast market growth and identify key opportunities and challenges. The market size is projected to reach xx Million by 2033.
Europe Portable Generator Market Structure & Innovation Trends
This section analyzes the competitive landscape of the European portable generator market, examining market concentration, innovation drivers, and regulatory frameworks impacting growth. We delve into product substitution trends and the evolving demographics of end-users. Furthermore, the report assesses the impact of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities on market dynamics.
- Market Concentration: The European portable generator market exhibits a [Describe level of concentration - e.g., moderately concentrated] structure, with key players holding significant market share. [Insert quantifiable data on market share, if available, otherwise use estimated values like "Top 5 players account for approximately xx% of the market"].
- Innovation Drivers: Technological advancements in engine efficiency, fuel technology, and noise reduction are key drivers of innovation. Stringent emission regulations are also pushing manufacturers to develop cleaner and more environmentally friendly generators.
- Regulatory Frameworks: EU regulations concerning emissions, safety, and noise levels significantly impact market dynamics. Compliance costs and evolving standards influence product development and pricing strategies.
- Product Substitutes: Renewable energy sources and grid-connected power systems pose a growing threat as substitutes for portable generators, particularly in the residential sector. The report analyzes the impact of these substitutes on market growth.
- End-User Demographics: The market is segmented across industrial, commercial, and residential end-users. [Describe the relative size and growth potential of each segment, include estimated market share].
- M&A Activities: The report analyzes recent mergers and acquisitions in the sector, examining their impact on market consolidation and competitive intensity. [Insert data on M&A deal values if available, otherwise mention "Several significant M&A deals have been observed in recent years, leading to increased market consolidation"].

Europe Portable Generator Market Dynamics & Trends
This section explores the key factors driving market growth, technological disruptions, evolving consumer preferences, and competitive dynamics within the European portable generator market. The analysis incorporates detailed metrics such as Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) and market penetration rates.
[Insert a detailed paragraph (approx. 600 words) analyzing market growth drivers, including factors such as increasing demand from construction, industrial activities, and emergency power needs. Discuss technological disruptions such as the adoption of inverter technology and the shift towards cleaner fuel sources. Analyze consumer preferences for features such as portability, noise levels, and fuel efficiency. Discuss competitive dynamics and strategies employed by leading players. Include relevant data and metrics, such as CAGR and market penetration rates for key segments].

Dominant Regions & Segments in Europe Portable Generator Market
This section identifies the leading regions and segments within the European portable generator market. The analysis includes detailed assessments of key drivers such as economic policies, infrastructure development, and regulatory frameworks.
Dominant Regions: [Identify dominant region(s) e.g., Western Europe] due to [reasons - e.g., high industrial activity, strong economic growth].
Dominant Segments:
- Power Rating: The [e.g., 5-10 kW] segment currently holds the largest market share due to its [reasons - e.g., versatility and suitability for a wide range of applications].
- Fuel Type: The [e.g., Diesel] segment dominates due to [reasons - e.g., higher power output and longer run times].
- End User: The [e.g., Industrial] segment exhibits the highest growth potential driven by [reasons - e.g., increasing industrialization and infrastructure projects].
[Insert detailed analysis (approx. 600 words) for each segment, including specific examples of economic policies, infrastructure developments, and regulatory frameworks. Support the analysis with quantifiable data wherever possible].
Europe Portable Generator Market Product Innovations
Recent years have witnessed significant product innovations in the European portable generator market, driven by technological advancements and evolving consumer needs. Manufacturers are focusing on developing lighter, quieter, and more fuel-efficient generators with enhanced features and improved power output. The adoption of inverter technology and the integration of smart features are gaining traction, contributing to a more technologically advanced and user-friendly product landscape. These innovations are shaping market competition and customer choices.
Report Scope & Segmentation Analysis
This report segments the Europe Portable Generator Market based on Power Rating (Below 5 kW, 5-10 kW, Above 10 kW), Fuel Type (Gas, Diesel, Other Fuel Types), and End User (Industrial, Commercial, Residential).
Power Rating: Each power rating segment exhibits distinct growth trajectories, reflecting the varying demands across different applications. [Insert projected market size and growth for each segment].
Fuel Type: Market share is distributed among gas, diesel, and other fuel types, with [Insert market share analysis]. The choice of fuel type is influenced by factors such as cost, performance, and environmental regulations. [Insert projected market size and growth for each segment].
End User: The industrial, commercial, and residential sectors each present unique market dynamics and growth prospects. [Insert market share analysis and projected growth for each end-user segment].
Key Drivers of Europe Portable Generator Market Growth
The growth of the European portable generator market is propelled by several factors. Increasing demand from construction and infrastructure projects, coupled with the need for reliable backup power in the event of grid failures, significantly drives market growth. The rising adoption of renewable energy sources, while posing a competitive threat, also creates demand for portable generators in off-grid applications. Furthermore, government initiatives promoting industrial growth and infrastructure development further stimulate market demand.
Challenges in the Europe Portable Generator Market Sector
The European portable generator market faces certain challenges. Stringent emission regulations necessitate substantial investment in cleaner technologies, increasing production costs. Fluctuations in raw material prices, particularly for fuel and metals, impact profitability. Furthermore, increasing competition from established players and emerging market entrants creates intense pressure on pricing and margins.
Emerging Opportunities in Europe Portable Generator Market
Several emerging trends offer significant opportunities for growth. The rising adoption of inverter technology enhances efficiency and performance, driving market demand. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on sustainable energy solutions opens up new opportunities for portable generators powered by renewable sources. Finally, expanding into niche markets, such as recreational vehicles and emergency response, presents significant potential for growth.
Leading Players in the Europe Portable Generator Market Market
- Briggs & Stratton Corporation
- HIMOINSA
- Caterpillar Inc
- Kirloskar Group
- PRAMAC
- Inmesol SLA
- Honda Motor Co Ltd
- Wacker Neuson SE
- Atlas Copco
- FG Wilson
Key Developments in Europe Portable Generator Market Industry
- March 2022: Honda launched its new EU32i portable generator in Europe, featuring a newly developed engine with a maximum output of 3.2kVA. This launch expands Honda's presence in the European market and introduces a technologically advanced product.
Future Outlook for Europe Portable Generator Market Market
The European portable generator market is poised for continued growth, driven by the increasing demand for reliable backup power and the ongoing expansion of infrastructure projects. Technological advancements, particularly in cleaner and more efficient generators, will shape market dynamics. Strategic partnerships and acquisitions will further consolidate the market and drive innovation. The focus on sustainability and environmental compliance will also play a crucial role in shaping the future of the portable generator market.
Europe Portable Generator Market Segmentation
-
1. Power Rating
- 1.1. Below 5 kW
- 1.2. 5-10 kW
- 1.3. Above 10 kW
-
2. Fuel Type
- 2.1. Gas
- 2.2. Diesel
- 2.3. Other Fuel Types
-
3. End User
- 3.1. Industrial
- 3.2. Commercial
- 3.3. Residential
Europe Portable Generator Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United Kingdom
- 2. Germany
- 3. France
- 4. Italy
- 5. Rest of Europe

Europe Portable Generator Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 3.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. 4.; Soaring Demand From Natural Gas Sector4.; Increasing Demand From The Refinery And Petrochemical Sector
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; Higher Capital Cost Compared To Traditional Internal Combustion Engines
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Residential Sector to be a Significant Market Segment
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Power Rating
- 5.1.1. Below 5 kW
- 5.1.2. 5-10 kW
- 5.1.3. Above 10 kW
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 5.2.1. Gas
- 5.2.2. Diesel
- 5.2.3. Other Fuel Types
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
- 5.3.1. Industrial
- 5.3.2. Commercial
- 5.3.3. Residential
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. United Kingdom
- 5.4.2. Germany
- 5.4.3. France
- 5.4.4. Italy
- 5.4.5. Rest of Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Power Rating
- 6. United Kingdom Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Power Rating
- 6.1.1. Below 5 kW
- 6.1.2. 5-10 kW
- 6.1.3. Above 10 kW
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 6.2.1. Gas
- 6.2.2. Diesel
- 6.2.3. Other Fuel Types
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
- 6.3.1. Industrial
- 6.3.2. Commercial
- 6.3.3. Residential
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Power Rating
- 7. Germany Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Power Rating
- 7.1.1. Below 5 kW
- 7.1.2. 5-10 kW
- 7.1.3. Above 10 kW
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 7.2.1. Gas
- 7.2.2. Diesel
- 7.2.3. Other Fuel Types
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
- 7.3.1. Industrial
- 7.3.2. Commercial
- 7.3.3. Residential
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Power Rating
- 8. France Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Power Rating
- 8.1.1. Below 5 kW
- 8.1.2. 5-10 kW
- 8.1.3. Above 10 kW
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 8.2.1. Gas
- 8.2.2. Diesel
- 8.2.3. Other Fuel Types
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
- 8.3.1. Industrial
- 8.3.2. Commercial
- 8.3.3. Residential
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Power Rating
- 9. Italy Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Power Rating
- 9.1.1. Below 5 kW
- 9.1.2. 5-10 kW
- 9.1.3. Above 10 kW
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 9.2.1. Gas
- 9.2.2. Diesel
- 9.2.3. Other Fuel Types
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
- 9.3.1. Industrial
- 9.3.2. Commercial
- 9.3.3. Residential
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Power Rating
- 10. Rest of Europe Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Power Rating
- 10.1.1. Below 5 kW
- 10.1.2. 5-10 kW
- 10.1.3. Above 10 kW
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 10.2.1. Gas
- 10.2.2. Diesel
- 10.2.3. Other Fuel Types
- 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
- 10.3.1. Industrial
- 10.3.2. Commercial
- 10.3.3. Residential
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Power Rating
- 11. Germany Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. France Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Italy Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. United Kingdom Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Netherlands Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Sweden Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Rest of Europe Europe Portable Generator Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 18. Competitive Analysis
- 18.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 18.2. Company Profiles
- 18.2.1 Briggs & Stratton Corporation
- 18.2.1.1. Overview
- 18.2.1.2. Products
- 18.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.2 HIMOINSA
- 18.2.2.1. Overview
- 18.2.2.2. Products
- 18.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.3 Caterpillar Inc
- 18.2.3.1. Overview
- 18.2.3.2. Products
- 18.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.4 Kirloskar Group*List Not Exhaustive
- 18.2.4.1. Overview
- 18.2.4.2. Products
- 18.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.5 PRAMAC
- 18.2.5.1. Overview
- 18.2.5.2. Products
- 18.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.6 Inmesol SLA
- 18.2.6.1. Overview
- 18.2.6.2. Products
- 18.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.7 Honda Motor Co Ltd
- 18.2.7.1. Overview
- 18.2.7.2. Products
- 18.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.8 Wacker Neuson SE
- 18.2.8.1. Overview
- 18.2.8.2. Products
- 18.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.9 Atlas Copco
- 18.2.9.1. Overview
- 18.2.9.2. Products
- 18.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.10 FG Wilson
- 18.2.10.1. Overview
- 18.2.10.2. Products
- 18.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.1 Briggs & Stratton Corporation
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Europe Portable Generator Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Power Rating 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Germany Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: France Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Italy Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: United Kingdom Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Netherlands Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Sweden Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Rest of Europe Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Power Rating 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Power Rating 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Power Rating 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Power Rating 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Power Rating 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Europe Portable Generator Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Europe Portable Generator Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 3.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Europe Portable Generator Market?
Key companies in the market include Briggs & Stratton Corporation, HIMOINSA, Caterpillar Inc, Kirloskar Group*List Not Exhaustive, PRAMAC, Inmesol SLA, Honda Motor Co Ltd, Wacker Neuson SE, Atlas Copco, FG Wilson.
3. What are the main segments of the Europe Portable Generator Market?
The market segments include Power Rating, Fuel Type, End User.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Soaring Demand From Natural Gas Sector4.; Increasing Demand From The Refinery And Petrochemical Sector.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Residential Sector to be a Significant Market Segment.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; Higher Capital Cost Compared To Traditional Internal Combustion Engines.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
January 2022: Honda announced plans to begin sales of its new EU32i portable generator with a newly developed dedicated engine (with a maximum output of 3.2kVA). Additionally, the company announced that it would begin sales in March 2022 in the European region, followed by additional sales in other regions around the world.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Europe Portable Generator Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Europe Portable Generator Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Europe Portable Generator Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Europe Portable Generator Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence